The problem of Factor Distribution _2950 -

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The problem of Factor Distribution

Distribution According to the research problems encountered, not whether it exists in real life. Because the slave society to the present, the product or the distribution of income is based on elements has been carried out. Distribution According to the research problems encountered is that this distribution will produce exactly why? How to handle the amount of the distribution of income limits in order to achieve economic efficiency and social equity in the reunification? This article attempts to make these issues a preliminary study. First, the theoretical basis for Distribution According to papers from China Union finishing. Information about the distribution of consumption, Marx clearly states: relationship. On the one hand, if the conditions of a good is not produced or elements, and thus no contribution to production, then this item is no basis for participation in the distribution of consumer information. On the other hand, if the goods as factors of production is not a property of certain persons or property, then this article will not be asked to participate in the distribution of consumer information. In a market economy, the product performance as a commodity, the distribution of consumer goods had to take the form of the distribution of income. Thus, an item of income distribution to the conditions of participation becomes: First, it must be the value of production factors, and second, it must be all the things that some people or property. Value of production factors Distribution According to the analysis of the problem is an unavoidable problem. Analysis of the value of factors of production problems, must be in the In fact, the Marxist theory of value in some of the basic proposition is that people have been recognized or accepted, which can be regarded as axioms, which form the scientific core of Marxist theory of value, should be the logical corollary of the premise. These basic propositions include: Proposition 1: labor and production in any society are the product of factors of production. Proposition 2: is a historical category of goods, goods are subordinate to the products of this category. Proposition 3: In the commodity economy, labor and production at the same time is a commodity factors of production. Proposition 4: use value and value of goods is unity, the value of commodity production is the use of the unity of production and value production. Now, so that P represent the product, W on behalf of goods, U representative of use value, V represent value. Thus, according to Proposition 2, W  P, therefore, Proposition 1 on the W set up, that is, Proposition 3. According to Proposition 4, W = (U, V). Combined with Proposition 3 and Proposition 4, we can get: Proposition 5: The amount of labor and the production value and value are the factors of production. , Of course, is the value of a good factor of production, which is assigned the value of its participation in a necessary but not sufficient condition. For many production processes, the air and sunlight are essential factors of production, but is not involved in air and sunlight distribution of income. Therefore, an item to participate in the distribution of income, but also have another condition, that it is a person possession. As mentioned earlier, the value of labor and production is the production of two elements. For a continuing basis the production process, the production cost of labor and production must continually be compensated. This is from the production process itself determined by the characteristics of natural necessity, is a reproduction of the material on which the process conditions. If the human factors of production is infinite, then the ownership of them have no economic significance to producers free to, do not pay any price to obtain them. In this case, the calculation of factors of production and productive consumption is superfluous. But unfortunately, most of the supply of production factors is not infinite, but scarce, it is this scarcity has made the ownership of their economic significance. Producers to obtain a variety of factors of production, it must in some way to those owners of factors of production to purchase. Therefore, in the production process, producers can not calculate the production cost of various elements. Of course, the producers of the calculated cost production factors, not the actual cost of these elements, but he paid the purchase price of these elements, namely, the value of factors of production. The value of factors of production or purchase of their producers, is the product of the cost of the providers or owners of their elements, it is the remuneration or income. Second, the nature of non-labor compensation sure the value of labor and production are all factors of production, this does not mean that there is very little difference. Labor force is dynamic or active factors of production, production, or by moving a passive factor of production, both play a role in the production process the way is different. As the value of factors of production, labor and production there is a fundamental difference between. As elements of the production process of human labor, is the worker's mental and physical sum, it exists in the living human body that is among the workers. Therefore, labor and laborers in the material are inseparable. Labor force play a role in the production process of the process is the process of labor workers. Thus, labor in the production process the role, that is, the owner of the labor force - the role of workers, the labor contribution to production, that is, the productive contribution of workers. Therefore, workers earn income based on the premise of their labor, are labor income. Of course, working in a broad sense mentioned here, including not only physical labor, but also mental, including not only the nature of the direct operation of the general staff of the labor, but also the development of the nature of scientific and technical personnel work, and management of the supervision, management and nature of the business of labor. As a matter of the elements of the production process of production, is present in living outside the human body, it is entirely for the owner is an external thing. Therefore, the owner of production and its separation in the material sense, the production process in the production role,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], does not mean that the owner of production's role in the production process, production and productive contribution, not equal to the production of productive contribution to the owner. Because people work in the production process in addition to this contribution, the contribution will never again have anything else, so the simple production revenue is not the owner of the premise to work, so it is something for nothing. This unearned income, or the value of production of production, or production and labor co-production values. And to simply by virtue of production (capital and land) ownership and revenue is actually a kind of exploitation: exploitation of production and exploitation of workers (explanation: Marx). Of course, non-labor income is a broad concept, including both capital and income, including land (natural) income. If the formation of capital and land ownership may be associated with labor-related (such as accumulated labor income), labor may also be related (such as capital accumulation). Previous occasions, the exploitation is purely economic in nature. In the latter situation, exploitation, looting and violence also has properties. But regardless of the source of capital and how to land ownership, non-labor income is the exploitation of nature after all. Also, if the recognition of people are born equal, hence equal rights to possession of natural resources, there is equal ownership of natural resources, then the mere owner of natural resources revenue, and is the means of production belonging to the value created by others part, that is, a priori violation of the rights of others.

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